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ǰUfӮa(chn)ƷЧ̎ѽ(jng)ɞP(gun)עcP(gun)ĹߺͷҎ(gu)ЧʩUfӵĻ̎P(gun)Ҫ½B˵ԼձҪI(y)Լ҇ďUfչߺͷҎ(gu)νm҇ďUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ߺͷҎ(gu)wϵM̽ӑ ЇՓľW(wng) http://www.xzbu.com/8/view-7310622.htm P(gun)I~ UfӮa(chn)Ʒ wϵ Ҏ(gu) ЈD̖X76 īIRaA DOI10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2016.04.074 Abstract Effective recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipments WEEE has attracted every country's attention. The related management policies and laws are essential for the effective implementation of the recycling of WEEE. The management policies and laws of WEEE recycling in Germany Japan and China were analyzed and compared. Also the approaches to improving the WEEE recycling policy and law system in China were discussed. Key words WEEE recycling system management policy law S˂ˮƽIJԼg(sh)IJMӮa(chn)ƷʹVͬrUӮa(chn)ƷĔ(sh)ͷNҲcվcͬUӮa(chn)Ʒɷ֏(f)sмȰؽٵȌwͭh(hun)к|(zh)ҲF١֬ȿõ̎UӮa(chn)ƷԸõıoh(hun)(ji)sYԴѳɞRش} Ŀǰѽ(jng)UfӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎ЧüP(gun)עܶҶͨ^ԼP(gun)wϵMҎ(gu)ƄӏUӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎WձȰl(f)_Һ͵^(q)Ӯa(chn)ƷĈU̎õȷ潨^ϵy(tng)ķwϵ漰̎MӏU҇P(gun)}Ҳҕ^CˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎lԼP(gun) UձҪl(f)_ҵďUfӮa(chn)ƷĹ߷Ҏ(gu)䌍ʩr҇P(gun)ķɷҎ(gu)MЌȣ(j)ˌνm҇ďUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵM̽ӑ 1 ߺͷҎ(gu) 20o90W_ʼᘌUӮa(chn)Ʒ90ĩձCʩˌ헷Ҏ(gu)ڏUӮa(chn)ƷeSཛ(jng) 1.1 UӮa(chn)Ʒ ǹI(y)l(f)_ңκa(chn)Ӷԭh(hun)(yu)ȞԭtӏU̎ǰ1991ƶˡӏUlҎ(gu)Ӯa(chn)Ʒa(chn)SM̳ГUӮa(chn)Ʒ߀؟1996꡶|(zh)]ѭh(hun)cU_a(chn)Ʒa(chn)SҳГa(chn)؟ơ(yng)ГpُUa(chn)͏U̎؟Mһ؞،ʩWWEEEָ2005(lin)hͨ^ˡP(gun)Ӯa(chn)ƷNպͭh(hun)o̎ùMUӮa(chn)ƷʹácĶpُUcUӮa(chn)Ʒк|(zh)̎ UӮa(chn)Ʒռϵy(tng)w˹UC(gu)O(sh)ռc̘I(y)ռcԼa(chn)̵ռcˏUfӛEARؓ؟ȫU̎a(chn)I(y)ĹԴa(chn)߸Mؓ؟UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎MõĽy(tng)һռ֧EARwϵa(chn)̱յMҪעMYM\ݔMԼ̎Mȣ߀ٲֵEARC(gu)M 1.2 ձUӮa(chn)Ʒ ձѭh(hun)γMѭh(hun)M(do)ѭh(hun)ͨ^Upѭh(hun)YԴѭh(hun)ümֶ̎ΣQ3RF(xin)(ji)sȻYԴMp٭h(hun)ؓɵܞ錍F(xin)ѭh(hun)đ(zhn)Ŀˣձƶ˃ɂCԷһǡU̎ԏUm̎̎ÞĿǡYԴЧôMԴMYԴĸЧɂCԷɵĻA(ch)MһƶһϵᘌNUĻշ 2001ձ_ʼʩСضƷQ늷_Ҏ(gu)a(chn)Ʒa(chn)̺MNMе؟ΣӏU̎a(chn)̻M̳Гպ\ݔtN̳Г漰Ļ̎\ݔMM߳Г늷ČʩHYԴ֜pp̎É ڏUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Mùģʽձ]нƵO(sh)Ļ̎̎YM߳ГYMֱӵ̎I(y)䃞(yu)ڹ(ji)sĹɱǣٔ(sh)I(y)ŔЈ(do)¾Ӹ߲µ̎ɱ 2 (ni)ߺͷҎ(gu) 2.1 ҇UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ɷҎ(gu) 20036Ұl(f)չĸίTԭйĻA(ch)ϣ(j)҇wUȾh(hun)ηҎ(gu)bWWEEEָ͡P(gun)늚O(sh)ʹijЩк|(zh)ָRoHSָоUf늻̎wϵǡa(chn)؟ơҎ(gu)a(chn)Ʒa(chn)߳Гĭh(hun)؟βHڮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)^쵽a(chn)ƷڣǮa(chn)ƷUĻպ̎ ҇UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵČTҎ(gu)20092(w)ԺCġUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎lºQlϡlČʩP(gun)T°l(f)ˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Ŀ䛡ԼһϵP(gun)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSɹkUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSָϡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎l(f)չҎ(gu)ָϡ͡UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)aNָϡȡlʩһcǣҎ(gu)201111P(gun)TUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎TaNUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Má(j)lҎ(gu)a(chn)̺MؓU{x(w)@濴Դcl߀Ҏ(gu)ûUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎MaNҎ(gu) 2.2 (ni)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎F(xin) Ŀǰ(ni)漰UӮa(chn)Ʒպ̎栿(do)Џ(f)sԡĿǰ҇ЈȻγɵӏUģʽҪNwՑģʽNYģʽӏUI(y)˾ģʽ߂w҇ՏUӮa(chn)ƷҪʽ҇90%ϵďUӮa(chn)ƷɂwՑִ߽յõ@Nշʽijɱ(jng)I`˰l(f)չܿwI(y)h(hun)ªoʩHh(hun)ӰͬrҲwĽa(chn)Σw҇ďUf늌ЃգՃr^ҏUfǟoգձȇӮa(chn)ƷU߸ҪI(y)U{̎M Ŀǰ҇ѽ(jng)_P(gun)UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ķɷҎ(gu)ļڷNNԭ،Uf늵̎ʽS⣬ȫڽ(jng)(q)Јl(f)\еl(f)_ҵķɷҎ(gu)ƶѽ(jng)ʩһ^Lrgڲ֮УӮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)ԼM(jng)IߺM߶_؟Ҫ^҇߀ǰl(f)չЇoՓa(chn)߀M߲_ʼJRӏUΣh(hun)ܲTӏUĹҲҕY(ji)҇P(gun)Ҏ(gu)䌍ʩҪһ^L^ 3 Y(ji)Z ͨ^^Ļչƶ҇UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵڃɂ}һ棬҇ӏUԂw(jng)Iγյ؎һMҵĈUĻƶȁȰһЧƵӏU̎ĵ\IҲSˡlȾlMaNƶȵĴ҇ďUfЃյGUfҪMD(zhun)׃߀ҪһஔL^ҪQ@ɂ}cҪQUfЈƶȲҪYaNĹƶҪҎ(gu)Ufս(jng)IUf̎ĻվW(wng)j(lu)ʩUfzyƶȣN۵Јƶƻ̎I(y)YaNĹƶO(sh)ÌTęC(gu)Uf̎wϵMйU{̎MõĻC(gu)ԼTؓ؟IJT |
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